@Stephen-and-Nicole1
I too suspect that Airbnb is not requiring guests to provide an actual name.
I had a guest wanting to book one of my rooms. She had a few good reviews but one really bad one and totally ignored my questions (she hadn't even provided me with basic information about herself), I decided to decline. She tried to convince me, eventually adding information to her profile + changing the name on the profile, but I still said no and she finally went away.
Shortly after, I got a request for the same room, same dates, from a guest of the same age from the same country, this time from an account with no reviews. The name given on the profile was fake and translated as 'teenage girl' (guest above was also a teenager). The wording of both the profile info and the messages was the same (and quite particular), so I knew that it was the same girl.
Airbnb had flagged the request as possibly suspicious. I called and spoke to a really clueless rep, who couldn't understand a word I was saying but, after consulting a colleague, told me to block and report the guest, which I did.
Both profiles showed the guest as 'identity verified'. Both profiles are still on the site.
I have often noticed guests changing the name on their profile. I think that it's possible to get verified using your real name and then simply change the name on your profile afterwards. However, I also have an acquaintance that told me she feels unsafe using her real name on Airbnb so has always used a fake name and she's booked lots of places without any problems.
So now I just don't trust the verification process at all.